top of page
  • Feb 25, 2022
  • 4 min read

This week we discuss:

  1. Platform preaching Trump’s Truth

  2. Democratic backsliding in Mali

  3. Genderwashing

Platform preaching Trump’s Truth

What happened? Truth Social, Donald Trump’s social media platform (that bears a curious resemblance to Twitter), is now available on Apple’s App Store. The launch of the app raises questions around free speech, political power, and big tech.

What does it mean?

The launch of Truth Social marks Trump’s return to social media after he was removed from most sites following the Capitol insurrection. The former President is aiming to attract both his personal followers and a wider audience of people who feel that their views are being suppressed by Silicon Valley.

Aside from its rocky launch – with users still unable to register – there are several other issues with the app, including the origin of its funding. Despite plans to list in New York, how Truth Social is currently funding its growth remains unclear.

More importantly, the launch of the platform will likely reignite debates surrounding free speech and the authority that tech firms have when it comes to censoring certain content. There have been other apps, such as Rumble, Gettr or Parler that have positioned themselves as censorship free – but they have frequently been removed from and reinstated to Apple’s app store due to failure to deal with dangerous hate speech.

Unlike the backers behind those apps, Trump wields significant political power. Ahead of another potential run for The White House, where he will continue to attack the credibility of America’s democratic process and its institutions, Silicon Valley should be wary of giving Trump any cheap ammo by interfering with Truth Social.

Besides, like most of Trump’s businesses, it will likely be another shoddy half-baked project that joins ‘Trump Steaks’ and ‘Trump University’ on the scrap heap.

Democratic backsliding in Mali

What happened?

The Mali parliament has approved a five-year democratic transition plan despite promises to hold an election this month. 

What does it mean?

The Mali military-dominated parliament has approved a delay to national elections, originally promised in February 2022, citing security concerns. The legislation was passed by 120 votes out of 121.

The news follows the withdrawal of French troops from the region earlier this month. Since 2013, French troops have been engaged in a counter-terrorism operation against al-Qaeda and Islamic State insurgents who control vast swathes of the country. Despite the French and UN presence, thousands of lives have been claimed by the violence and two million have been displaced.

The final straw for the French appeared to be the Mali government’s association with the Wagner group, a Russian private army with links to the Kremlin. The French foreign minister Jean-Yves Le Drian claimed that the involvement of around 1000 members of the Wagner group in Mali was “incompatible” with a French presence. Germany has since said that they too are “sceptical” about allowing its contingent of 1500 to remain in the area.

The French withdrawal and wider European reluctance in the face of Russian aggression is poignant when set against the backdrop of escalating tensions in Europe, where Russian expansionism has been met with half-hearted sanctions from Western states.

Perhaps if Western states had been more committed to the defence of democracy and independence in Mali, then Putin may have been less willing to test these principles in Ukraine. It is imperative that Western states do not forget their responsibilities to ex-colonies and resist Russian aggression in all forms.

Genderwashing

What happened?  The Government has launched a new plan to tackle the distinct lack of women in top executive positions, hoping to see listed companies have at least one woman in a senior board position by 2025.

What does it mean?

As things currently stand, 39% of all board positions at blue-chip companies are held by women, a significant improvement from just 12.5% a decade ago. This figure, however, doesn’t necessarily show the full picture.

Despite nearly 4 in 10 of UK FTSE 100 board positions being held by women, over 45% of these roles are in non-executive positions, such as human resources. Out of the 414 women who held board roles, 385 of these were in non-executive positions, and just 29 women held executive director positions at the UK’s biggest firms last year.

There remains an unmistakable lack of women in top executive board positions; latest figures show that there are 164 companies across the FTSE 350 that do not have a woman in any top four roles – equivalent to 46.9% of all listed UK businesses.

In light of this, the government is pushing a new campaign to boost gender diversity at the top of British businesses without calling for mandatory quotas. The FTSE Women Leaders Review has set a voluntary goal for companies to have at least one woman in one of four key leadership positions: board chair, senior independent director, chief executive, and finance director, by 2025.

Whilst not an overly ambitious target, given that 72 FTSE 350 companies are still falling short of the existing target for women to fill 33% of board positions, there are questions being asked as to whether such ‘voluntary’ targets will go far enough in addressing the gaping inequality that still exists in the boardroom.

This Week’s Must Reads

  1. “Labour’s fight to capitalise on Boris Johnson’s scandals” by Jim Pickard et al for The Financial Times

  2. “Putin puts China in a bind” by Stuart Law for Politico

  3. “Russia’s invasion of Ukraine changes everything” by Jeremy Cliffe for The New Statesman

  4. “Sunak sets out his stall as the heir to Thatcher” by Iain Martin for The Times

Chart of the Week

Subscribe

* indicates required

Email Address *

First Name

Last Name

Job Title

Company

Industry

  • Feb 18, 2022
  • 4 min read

Photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

This week we discuss:

  1. Paranoid Android

  2. Achieving Fusion: Written in the Stars?

  3. Trouble in Paradise

Paranoid Android

What happened?

Google announced that companies and advertisers will no longer be able to track adverts across other apps on Android, in a move that will likely inflict a significant blow to Meta’s advertising business. What does it mean?

This is a reminder of how big tech companies heavily rely on one another for user data. What’s more, the fact that it has taken self-regulation, rather than action by competition authorities, to reduce the scope of this practice is illustrative of how competition law has failed to protect consumers and create a competitive marketplace.

Google is planning to eliminate the individual user IDs that allowed companies and advertisers to follow users across applications and platforms, which made it possible to create targeted ads.

As the Financial Times noted, Android users have been able to opt out of sharing their IDs since June 2021. According to Meta, last year’s change had already resulted in $10bn worth of lost revenue, but since this latest announcement their share price has dropped by 2.38%.

Last week, Under the Radar looked at the dual regulatory headaches Meta is currently experiencing in both the UK and Europe relating to online harms and the locations in which they store user data. Yet both are largely to do with compliance; in other words, they do not threaten the entire ecosystem where Meta operates and drives its revenue.

Nick Clegg may no longer be working in politics, but the company of which he is now Head of Global Affairs is swinging from crisis to crisis faster than Boris Johnson’s Number Ten.

Achieving Fusion: Written in the Stars?

What happened?

The previous world record for energy released by fusion reactions has been doubled in the latest step towards “harnessing the power of the stars”.

What does it mean?

Researchers working on the Oxfordshire-based Joint European Torus (JET) machine have achieved a major milestone in making fusion a viable and clean energy source for the future. The JET machine ran for five seconds, which may not seem like long, however during this time it was able to produce the equivalent output of four onshore wind turbines.

Crucially, the experiment demonstrated that the fuel used in the reaction could be burned in a sustainable manner and is proof that if you can stabilise a fusion reaction, it can provide power in perpetuity. However, the timeline for achieving commercial use is in its infancy and fusion is very much a solution for the second half of this century.

However, the timeline for achieving commercial use is in its infancy and fusion is very much a solution for the second half of this century.

That’s why our current energy needs require action now. COP26 was more than three months ago and as the government has lurched from crisis to crisis, it appears that momentum has almost entirely stalled. At a minimum, clarity is needed now for budgets to decarbonise the energy grid by 2035.

If Boris Johnson truly wants to restore some confidence in his ability to deliver on his agenda, he should refocus his efforts on the pledges he made last year. The solutions available to us today are not being deployed or utilised to their full potential, and if this continues, the ground-breaking breakthrough in nuclear fusion means little.

Trouble in Paradise

What happened?

Trouble in paradise is brewing for the SNP and their coalition partners the Scottish Greens over Nicola Sturgeon’s backing of freeports in Scotland. What does it mean?

In the first major split between the two parties since a power-sharing deal was signed late last summer, the Scottish Greens slammed the SNP’s decision to back two new green freeports in the country. The Scottish government signed a £52m deal with the UK government that will see them receive two “green freeports” by 2023. Any consortium submitting a bid must pledge that they will reach net zero by 2045, and that local communities will benefit from the plans.

However, in a scathing review of the plans, the Scottish Greens claimed it would lead to “greenwashing” and insisted that the party would have nothing to do with the plans.

The Greens also criticised freeports for creating more regional inequalities, failing to deliver on promised job opportunities and causing more money laundering and smuggling, in addition to giving large multinational corporations a tax break at the expense of the public purse.

Such a public spat will put Nicola Sturgeon, who has uncharacteristically supported the UK Government in this move, in a difficult decision. The freeports model was also denounced by SNP members at a party conference, potentially putting the SNP leader on a collision course with her own members.

Nicola Sturgeon has shown time and time again that she is a political figure able to weather a storm, but with the rise of the Greens across the UK, and the SNP’s reliance on the party for an independence majority in the Scottish Parliament, this is a potentially huge political headache.

This Week’s Must Reads

  1. “How Unilever’s tea business became a test of private equity’s conscience” by Andres Schipani, Judith Evans and Kaye Wiggins for The Financial Times

  2. “The Ukraine crisis shows “Global Britain” can’t afford to turn its back on Europe” by Andrew Marr for the New Statesman

  3. “The Times view on the monarchy’s perils: Royals at Bay” editorial in The Times

  4. “The fall of Cressida Dick gives us the opportunity to truly reform Britain’s police” by Abimbola Johnson for The Guardian

Chart of the Week

Subscribe

* indicates required

Email Address *

First Name

Last Name

Job Title

Company

Industry

  • Feb 11, 2022
  • 4 min read

Photo by Amanda Vick on Unsplash

This week we discuss:

  1. Last one out turns off the lights

  2. Argentina finds a chum in China

  3. Things go from bad to worse for Meta

Last one out turns off the lights

What happened?

Thousands of UK homes could be paid to ration their electricity usage during peak hours under a new scheme being trialled to reduce pressure on Britain’s energy infrastructure. What does it mean?

Octopus Energy and the National Grid’s trial program aims to both reduce pressure on energy supplies whilst putting money back into the pockets of Brits – a win-win?

Up to 1.4m households have the chance to earn money by cutting their power use by between 40% and 60% during two-hour peak periods. If consumers meet their electricity reduction targets, they could earn up to 35p for every kilowatt-hour of electricity saved.

Demand for electricity is set to soar in the coming decades as millions ditch their gas-guzzling cars to go electric whilst swapping gas-fired boilers for models that run on renewable electricity.

At the same time, coal and gas-fired power stations, which are currently used in accordance with demand, are being replaced with wind and solar power. The issue remains that these energy sources can be sporadic, and as such, greater management of the grid will be required to ensure that demand and supply are matched.

The pilot scheme will therefore serve as a data collecting exercise for consumers’ electricity habits, as well as whether incentives can be deployed to change these habits. This experiment in frugality is just the start of a broader overhaul of the grid system as we look ahead to a fossil fuel free future. 

Argentina finds a chum in China

What happened?

With all eyes on Ukraine, the Falklands is flying under the radar. China has backed Argentina’s long held belief that the Falkland Islands (aka Islas Malvinas) is theirs, rather than an overseas British territory.

What does it mean?

The two nations traded expansionist compliments earlier this week as China voiced its support for Argentina’s desire for the Falklands and Argentina backed China’s claims over Taiwan.

Any history buffs reading may remember that the Argentines have tried their luck once before against the British in the 1980s, and no, I’m not talking about Maradona’s ‘hand of God’.

The fruitful meeting between China’s President Xi and Argentine President Alberto Fernández also saw Argentina sign up for the Eastern superpower’s Belt and Road initiative. The initiative initially began as a strategy to connect China with other countries in Asia through large scale infrastructure projects, but it has now branched into Europe and Africa with both land and sea routes being pursued.

Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, who was already performing her best Thatcher tribute act with eyes on a leadership election, has since reaffirmed the sovereignty of the South Atlantic islands.

China is causing quite the headache for the Foreign Secretary, with this being the latest in a series of inflammatory statements. A meeting between President Xi and Russian Premier Vladimir Putin saw criticism of Western “interference in the internal affairs” of other states. By buddying up with peripheral nations such as Argentina, China is looking to further its anti-Western sentiment, gaining support on the international stage.

The potential for Chinese involvement in the Falklands would make things far more complicated for the UK were Argentina to ever sound the bell for round two.

Things go from bad to worse for Meta

What happened?

Meta has warned politicians that it could suspend its services in Europe if they are no longer able to store European user data on its US servers. The warning has seemingly backfired as French and German leaders told reporters at a meeting in Paris that ‘life would be very good’ without the tech giant’s services. What does it mean?

Meta previously relied on a transatlantic data transfer framework called Privacy Shield, but this was annulled by the European Court of Justice in 2020 citing data protection violations. Following the ECJ’s decision, an Irish data protection watchdog warned Meta that its legal mechanisms may not be considered legal after all. Both sides are flexing their muscles but are unlikely to deliver on their threats. Should Meta withdraw from Europe, it could lose out on as much as $29 billion per year – around 25% of its total turnover. After having $200 billion wiped out from its market capitalization last week, Meta simply cannot afford to take such a drastic measure. On the other hand, if the Instagram and Facebook servers suddenly went down across Europe, millions of businesses would be imperilled.

The dispute over data protection isn’t the only front Meta is fighting legislators on. This year started with more bad news: in January it was revealed that Culture Secretary Nadine Dorries is pushing for new legislation that would force tech firms to pay for the news generated by traditional media companies in the UK.

With politicians around the world breathing down their necks, Meta may already have played their best hand and been found bluffing. 

This Week’s Must Reads

  1. “We cannot take democracy for granted – this government’s failings imperil us all” by John Major for The Guardian

  2. “Special advisers mustn’t become too special” by Charles Moore for The Daily Telegraph

  3. “The toxic culture of the Met threatens policing by consent” by Stephen Otter for The Financial Times

  4. “Keir Starmer the Nato hawk goes on the offensive” by Steven Swinford and Larisa Brown for The Times

Chart of the Week

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/02/10/ageing-population-will-turn-britains-economy-germanys/?li_source=LI&li_medium=liftigniter-rhr

Subscribe

* indicates required

Email Address *

First Name

Last Name

Job Title

Company

Industry

bottom of page